

The genogram is a frequently used method for identifying who is in the family, and what role important family members play with respect to one another. Jamie Miller, in Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, 1998 5.07.5.1.1 Family genogram Once completed, the therapist can, with the family’s permission, take a picture of the genogram, creating a permanent record of the final product. With support, even children as young as 5 years old can engage in this activity. Family members then select, from several miniature people, animals, and objects, an item to represent each person on the genogram, and take turns talking about their choices. The genogram is first drawn on a large sheet of poster board or paper and should include all biological and legal members of the family, as well as any other people important in the family and even pets. In this version, miniature toys are incorporated into the family creation of a genogram. This book includes a particularly useful chapter for play therapy treatment planning – Family Play Genograms, co-authored with Eliana Gil ( Gil, McGoldrick, Gerson & Petry, 2008). The genogram can be completed by hand and inserted into the ecosystemic intake, or it may be completed with one of several genogram computer programs now available, e.g., For additional information on creating genograms, see Genograms: Assessment and Intervention, 3rd edition ( McGoldrick, Gerson, & Petry, 2008). Intergenerational child abuse and/or substance abuse and/or mental illness should also be noted. If necessary, the genogram should be expanded to show how these individuals fit into the family tree.

A sample of the formats and symbols used to represent various familial relationships is included in the Intake form. The genogram gives the play therapist a visual representation of the family structure and history.
